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Ashok
has been involved with large corporations such
as Caisses d'Epargne, Canal +, L’Oreal,
Lafarge, LVMH, Renault, Vodafone, Philips, Faurecia,
France Telecom on topics related to International
Strategy, Organization Design, International HR,
Post-Merger Integration, Cross-cultural management
issues and doing business in emerging Asian markets.
He has intervened in programs like "International
and Cross-cultural Management" for middle-management
executives of Norwegian Business School, speaking
on "French Management Elites: The Indian
Perspective". Recently he has intervened
with senior executives from Renault that discussed
on specificities on the Indian business environment
and focused on managing JVs in India.
CONSULTING
Ashok specializes in strategic and organizational
design issues in firms and has worked on managing
across culture and strategic human resource issues
in firms. His work has been mostly during organizational
restructuring process in firms and ways to implement
change processes for superior performance. Most
recently, he has been working with a group of
senior management on creating business awareness
in emerging markets. He has consulted a wide array
of firms on these topics on both short and long
term assignments.
EXECUTIVE LECTURES
Ashok regularly lectures diverse audiences in
France, Japan, China, Taiwan and India. Through
executive seminars and open lectures, Ashok creates
a forum for the development and implementation
of business and HR strategies for emerging markets.
Each lecture is customized to fit the audience
and their circumstances.
Some of the topics that Ashok regularly lectures
on include:
Methodology: Ashok provides
an environment and a wonderful opportunity to
focus on the immediate relevance of the issues
discussed in class from day-to-day experience.
The methodology is therefore designed to provide
room for discussion, interaction, and feedback.
The more the willingness to take some risks in
sharing examples, insights, hunches, confusion
and questions, the more successful it becomes
in making the concepts immediately useful. In
addition to formal lectures, cases, case discussions,
focused simulations, interactive exercises, role
plays, group discussions, team presentations,
video materials, Ashok uses concepts from action
learning. The learning style tends to be interactive
with experiential activities to reinforce the
classwork. |
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| TOPICS/MODULES
THAT ASHOK LECTURES ON: |
Managing Business in Asia (focusing on
India, China and Japan)
The world economy has changed a lot over the past
50 years. Over the next 50, the changes could
be at least as dramatic. With globalization and
necessity for a double-digit growth, a key interest
for firms has been in Asian emerging markets and
there importance from a long-term investment perspective.
A major theme of this module is that, over the
next few decades, the growth generated by the
large emerging countries, such as India and China
could become a much larger force in the world
economy than it is now. A Goldman Sachs report
states that India’s economy, for instance,
could be larger than Japan’s by 2032, and
China’s larger than the US by 2041 (and
larger than everyone else as early as 2016). Looking
back 30 or 50 years illustrates that point. Fifty
years ago, Japan and Germany were struggling to
emerge from reconstruction. Thirty years ago,
Korea was just beginning to emerge from its position
as a low-income nation. And even over the last
decade, China’s importance to the world
economy has increased substantially. With this
as an introduction the module “Managing
Business in Asia” would discuss the following
topics:
- Macro-environment and business climate in
India, China and Japan
- Specificities of these markets: Comparing
India and China as markets (Learning from Japan)
- Managing business in these markets –
how they are similar and different from developed
markets
- Managing culture and people across these
markets
- Managing success in these markets –
a suggested roadmap from examples of successes
and failures of firms in these markets.
- Managing innovations in India and China
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Re-designing Organizations
Organization design involves explicit efforts
to improve organizations. With globalization,
continuous changes in the external environment
and unprecedented change in industry structures,
organizations are forced to seriously reconsider
the design as well as the deployment of the organisation
itself. Confronted with market deregulation, privatization,
global competition, adoption of innovative practices,
benchmarking rapidly changing technologies and
fundamental shifts in culture, organizations are
rethinking and re-evaluating their steep hierarchies,
powerful centralized bureaucracies, and narrowly
defined people policies. In the present context,
firms are struggling with finding ways to reduce
costs while also trying to be on the cutting edge
of innovation. They want to create flat and fast
organizations structures yet cling to the command
and control policies. They do not want to forget
their administrative heritages yet build adaptive
cross-cultural teams. How do organizations deal
with these seemingly competing sets of demands?
This module would discuss the following topics:
- Linking the vision, mission, goals with the
strategy, structure, systems of the organization
- Creating the architecture of the new organization
that fits the properties of the environment
- Balancing dichotomies – differentiation
Vs integration
- Building adaptive work cultures – creating
organizational selection, training, socialization
and reward systems that foster reliability and
effectiveness
- Implementing seemingly flexible and efficient
business processes that learn and improve over
time
- Leadership challenge that guide the re-design
process to new organizational forms
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Value-creation during Post-Merger Integration
(PMI) process
This topic is like an old wine always being served
in a new bottle. It is commonplace that mergers
regularly fail to deliver the promised benefits
and most actually destroy value. And yet the potential
prize of a successful operation is great, so how
do we make them work? Most consultants have a
recipe of how to solve this seemingly unsolvable
problem. This module goes a step further and discusses
interactively the pros and cons of different M&A
cases, their failure and successes and tries to
reveal the key variables from empirical research
data that might give a direction to the underlying
theme of "value creation", "synergy"
or "market power". The topics that are
dealt here are:
- PMI processes – Recipes, models and
pitfalls
- Role of national and corporate cultures during
PMI process
- Human Vs Task Integration
- Speed Vs Level of Integration
- Exploration Vs exploitation vis-à-vis
coordination Vs autonomy
- Leadership and role of HR during M&A
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Leading and Managing Organizational Transformation
In order to make sense of the new frontier of
business, which entails rapid and unpredictable
transformations, strategic discontinuities, economic
uncertainties and hyper-competition, new forms
of managerial thinking are required. The new thinking
required to lead and manage organizational transformations
need to be global in orientation and allow strategic
and structural flexibility in an integrated way.
A major part of staying ahead in the new business
climate will depend on organizations having the
capability to re-create, re-align, re-deploy and
re-implement strategic and structural changes
that entail continuous improvisations. Moreover,
as a vast majority of both major and minor change
initiatives in enterprises fail, it becomes evident
that this redeployment of organizations goes far
beyond their simple reconfiguration. It requires
leaders and managers of these organisations develop
specific competencies concerning the implementation
of major changes. These changes often have significant
social and political effects, which they must
be able to ascertain and handle. This module tries
to understand the processes involved in organisational
transformation and examine why most organizations
fail while a few succeed. It looks at different
models of transformations and considers both the
role of leaders and also of followers in initiating
and managing the successful transformation inside
organizations. The topics discussed will include:
- Analysis of the requirement of the transformation
process and role of different stakeholders
- Defining a change strategy
- Co-ordination and integration of strategy
within the organization – top down and
bottom up approaches
- Implementing and executing the strategy
- Overcoming Roadblocks during transformation
- Leadership and people issues during transformation
process
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Redesigning Strategic HRM for sustainable
competitive advantage
While most researchers and practioners agree that
HR strategy should be related to the overall business
strategy, few organizations have done it as a
clear, and well-understood strategy. In that context,
this module integrates strategic issues and discusses
HR implementation issues in organizations where
HR strategies are in line with their overall business
strategy. The module reinforces that an integrated
and aligned approach towards:
- recruitment, selection, induction programs
- retraining and redeployment
- performance appraisal system
- compensation and reward mechanism and
- rightsizing & HR governance
are required to achieve this goal and is critically
important and relevant to firms' success in the
changing global competitive landscape. The 'softer'
aspects of redesigning such as changing behaviours,
nurturing new skills and competencies, gaining
buy-in of the staff, managing transfers into and
out of organisations and providing training at
the right time, are critical to achieving the
desired outcomes. This module also reinforces
that the foundation of a value-added HR function
is a business strategy that relies on people as
a source of competitive advantage.
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Managing International Human Resource
Firms are now operating in a world of business
in which they have to operate in a network of
interconnected organizations around the globe.
In this business environment, international experience
for top-management is of critical importance.
The specific area of inquiry in gaining this international
experience is in the increasingly diverse and
complex environment of internationalisation. As
an integrating perspective, this module analyse
how different employment systems shape organisations’
international HR strategies and policies specifically
international recruitment, international training,
international compensation and benefits and issues
in expatriation and repatriation. This module
is designed to build upon prior knowledge of the
principles of human resource management in a domestic
setting. It tries to focus and understand the
impact of human resource management within a global
business context and to build awareness from the
perspective of global leaders of the specificities
of the HR policies and practices that are required
within an international arena. This session deals
with:
- Managing international people development
and ensuring that appropriate skills are developed
- Attracting, motivating, and retaining high
potential employees
- Global work force mobility and expatriate
planning
This module help shape innovative people strategies
within organisations, presents a roadmap of the
stages of internationalization through which firms
evolve as they build on the demands of managing
cultural diversity in both international and domestic
settings and is hands-on practioner focused.
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Managing Across Cultures
The world of work is changing. Managers are working
more and more across cultures, be it dealing with
outsourcing, international mobility, cross-functional
teams, and key experts. Where, how, and for whom,
people work is, in turn, transforming company
structures and cultures. To achieve success in
this volatile economy – a key skillset is
to manage diversity across cultures. Leveraging
cultural diversity and adaptability is a necessity
along with leveraging traditional assets. This
module discusses different behaviours that are
linked to specific professional, corporate and
national culture from a theoretical research-grounded
knowledge and from an experiential standpoint.
It focuses on creative approaches to leverage
strategies to overcome parochial mindsets and
become more multi-culturally effective as an individual
and as a senior manager. This module will let
the participants analyze their own national cultures,
corporate culture, and professional culture under
the framework of case studies (from a host of
nations), discussions, role plays and to identify
where and how key strategic decisions has to be
made keeping in mind cultural differences and
stereotypes. The topics discussed will include:
- Framework classifying national cultures
- Interaction and positioning the organisation's
culture and the professional culture to ensure
positive attitudes towards change
- Become aware of parochial and stereotypes
through different examples
- Investigate and cultivate an understanding
to leverage cultural diversity through mini-case
studies
- Build a roadmap of the stages through which
a firm evolves in dealing with managing business
across cultures
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